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人教版初一下学期基础知识点整合unit1到unit6

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发表于 2021-11-19 02:44:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆重要的词:sing, swim, dance, speak, be good at, tell, write, show, or, talk, people, home, make, today, teach

◆短语归纳
1. play chess
2. play the guitar
3. speak English
4. English club
5. talk to sb.
6. play the violin
7. play the piano
8. play the drums
9. make friends
10. do kung fu
11. tell stories
12. play games
13. on the weekend/on weekends
14. go home

◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.  
4. be good with sb.  
5. need sb. to do sth.  
6. can + 动词原形  
7. a little + 不可数名词  
8. join the…club  
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.  

◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw?  —Yes, I can./No, I can't.  
2. —What club do you want to join?  —I want to join the chess club.  
3. You can join the English club.  
4. Sounds good./That sounds good.  
5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.  
6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.  


Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆重要的词:up, dress, usually(区别这些表频率的词:never, hardly, sometimes, often, usually, always), work, o'clock, best, group, half, past, quarter, run, walk, quickly, either, lots of, taste, life

◆短语归纳
1. what time
2. go to school
3. get up
4. take a shower
5. brush teeth
6. get to
7. do homework
8. go to work
9. go home
10. eat breakfast
11. get dressed
12. get home
13. either…or…
14. go to bed
15. in the morning/afternoon/evening
16. take a walk
17. lots of=a lot of
18. radio station
19. at night
20. be late for=arrive late for

◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点
2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
3. thirty/half past +基数词
4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词
5. take a/an+名词
6. from…to…
7. need to do sth

◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up?  —I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That's a funny time for breakfast.
3. —When do students usually eat dinner?  —They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
6. She knows it's not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.


Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆重要的词:hundred, far, every, by, live, think of, cross, between, afraid, leave, dream, true, many(比较级more,最高级most; 区别:many a +单数名词,动词用三单---a great/good many + 复数名词,动词用复数形式)

◆短语归纳
1. get to school
2. take the subway
3. ride a bike
4. how far
5. from home to school
6. every day
7. take a/the bus
8. by bike, by train, by subway, on foot
9. bus stop
10. think of
11. between…and…
12. one 11-year-old boy 对比 He is 11 years old.
13. play with…
14. come true
15. have to

◆用法集萃
1. take 交通工具 to + 地点 = go to + 地点 by 交通工具(by这里交通工具前不用冠词)
2. How do/does sb get to…?
3. How far is it from…to…?
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
5. How long does it take to do sth.?
6. It is + adj. + to do sth.
7. Thanks for + n./Ving

◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school?
—I ride my bike.
2. How far is it from your home to school?
3. How long does it take you to get to school?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.


Unit 4 Don't eat in class.

◆重要的词:arrive(加in和at区别), listen, fight, wear, important, bring, practice, before, more, relax, read, feel, strict, remember, follow, keep, learn(用法区别study)

◆短语归纳
1. on time
2. listen to…
3. in class
4. be late for
5. have to
6. be quiet
7. go out
8. do the dishes
9. make breakfast
10. make (one's) bed
11. be noisy
12. keep one’s hair short
13. play with sb.
14. play the piano
15. have fun
16. make rules

◆用法集萃
1. Don't + 动词原形+其他。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 【这里省略to,其实也可以这样说 help sb with sth,帮助某人做某事】
3. too many + 可数名词复数
4. practice doing sth.
5. be strict with sb.
6. be strict in sth.
7. leave sth in the kitchen(地点等宾补)
8. keep+宾语+形容词
9. learn to do sth.
10. have to do sth.

◆典句必背
1. Don't arrive late for class.
2. Can we bring music players to school?
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
4. There are too many rules!
5. Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
6. I have to keep my hair short.


Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆重要的词:animal, lazy, kind(区别kind of, a kind of用法), south, sleep, friendly, save, forget, danger, cut, be made of

◆短语归纳
1. kind of
2. be from/come from
3. South Africa
4. all day
5. for a long time
6. get lost
7. places with food and water
8. cut down
9. in (great) danger
10. twelve years old
11. things made of ivory

◆用法集萃
1. —Why…?    —Because…
2. let sb. do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. one of+名词复数
5. forget to do sth.
6. forget doing sth.
7. help sb. (to) do sth(==help sb. with sth).
8. be friendly to sb.

◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas?  —Because they're kind of interesting.
2. —Why does John like koalas?  —Because they're very cute.
3. —Why don't you like tigers?  —Because they're really scary.
4. —Where are lions from?  —They're from South Africa.
5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
6. They can also remember places with food and water.
7. But elephants are in great danger.
8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)
10. Isn't she beautiful?
11. Why do you want to see them?
12. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.


Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
◆重要的词:use, wash, movie, just, drink, race, other(区别another,the other), young, child, miss, wish, still

◆短语归纳
1. watch TV
2. read a newspaper
3. talk on the phone
4. listen to music
5. use the computer
6. make soup
7. wash the dishes
8. kind of

◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing?
—主语+ be + doing sth.
2. I'd love/like to do sth.
3. any other+名词
4. wish to do sth.

◆典句必背
1. —What are you doing?  —I'm watching TV.
2. —What's she doing?  —She's washing her clothes.
3. —What are they doing?  —They're listening to a CD.
4. —Are you doing your homework?  —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
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 楼主| 发表于 2021-11-19 02:45:21 | 显示全部楼层
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋

2. play the guitar 弹吉他

3. speak English 说英语

4. English club 英语俱乐部

5. talk to 跟…说

6. play the violin 拉小提琴

7. play the piano 弹钢琴

8. play the drums 敲鼓

9. make friends 结交朋友

10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫

11. tell stories 讲故事

12. play games 做游戏

13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末

◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…

8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

◆典句必背
1. —Can you draw? 你会画画吗?

—Yes, I can./No, I can’t. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。

2. —What club do you want to join? 你想加入哪个俱乐部?

—I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。

3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部。

4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 听上去很好。

5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语也会踢足球。

6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点

2. go to school 去上学

3. get up 起床

4. take a shower 洗淋浴

5. brush teeth 刷牙

6. get to (+地方) 到达某地

7. do one's homework 做家庭作业

8. go to work 去上班

9. go home 回家

10. eat breakfast 吃早饭

11. get dressed 穿上衣服了 【记住初中英语常见的这些表达:get dressed, get lost, be born, get married, become interested in...这些其实是系动词+过去分词,本来可以表示被动语态,转换为表示一种状态,说明什么事情发生了】

12. get home 到家

13. either…or… 要么…要么…

14. go to bed 上床睡觉

15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

16. take a walk 散步

17. lots of=a lot of 许多,大量

18. radio station 广播电台

19. at night 在晚上

20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到

◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点

5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动

6. from…to… 从…到…

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

◆典句必背
1. —What time do you usually get up? 你通常几点钟起床?
—I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常6:30起床。

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那是个有趣的早餐时间。

3. —When do students usually eat dinner? 学生们通常什么时候吃完饭?
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好。

7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the subway 乘地铁

3. ride a bike 骑自行车

4. how far 多远

5. from home to school 从家到学校

6. every day 每天

7. take the bus 乘公共汽车

8. by bike 骑自行车

9. bus stop 公共汽车站

10. think of 认为

11. between…and… 在…和…之间

12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩


13. play with… 和…玩


14. come true 实现

15. have to 不得不

◆用法集萃
1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。


5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

◆典句必背
1. —How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学?
—I ride my bike. 我骑自行车。
2. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?
3. How long does it take you to get to school? 去上学花费你多久?
4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说,很容易到达学校。
5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时,按时

2. listen to… 听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭

10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴

16. make rules 制订规则

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

◆典句必背
1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from/come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方

8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中

10. twelve years old 十二岁

11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……?

—Because… 因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3. want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of+名词复数 ……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

◆典句必背
1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?

—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。

2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?

—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。

3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?

—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。

4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?

—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。

5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。

6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。

7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。

8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。

9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before).现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。

10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to music 听音乐

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

8. kind of 有点儿

◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I’d love/like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

◆典句必背
1. —What are you doing? 你在做什么?

—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?

—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?

—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。
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