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肆无忌惮怎么翻译才地道?run riot 和scrubles

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发表于 2020-6-11 19:34:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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肆无忌惮[sì wú jì dàn] 如果查询汉英字典,翻译大概有下面的结果:act recklessly and care for nobody;
act outrageously;
be afraid of nothing;
behave in a disorderly manner without fear;
fearing nothing;
have no scrules at all;
having no respect for anything;
behave in an unscrupulous way;
in the absence of all conventional restraints;
no dread for anything;
reckless and unbridled;
run riot;
scruple at nothing;
stop at nothing;
unbridled;
brazenly;
unscrupulously;
without (any) scruple:
更多词语可能会是这些:unbridled, abandoned, dissipated, dissolute, fast, gay, incontinent, licentious, profligate, rakish, unconstrained, uncontrolled, ungoverned, uninhibited, unrestrained, wanton, wild...

总的来说,上述表达里,满满的货真价实的中式英语居多,怎么用鸡毛掸也弹不掉的中式味道。还好,其中有几个词,非常地道的表达了“肆无忌惮”的中文意思:比如:
run riot
to behave in a violent and uncontrolled way
   People were running riot in the streets.
   — often used figuratively
   Crazy thoughts were running riot through my head.
   The weeds have run riot over our poor garden. [=the weeds in our garden have grown quickly and have taken over the garden]

scruple
[C, usually pl., U]
   a feeling that prevents you from doing sth that you think may be morally wrong
   (道德上的)顾忌,顾虑:
   I overcame my moral scruples.
   我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
   He had no scruples about spying on her.
   他肆无忌惮地暗中盯着她。
   She is totally without scruple.
   她完全无所顾忌。
verb [V to inf]
   not scruple to do sth (formal) to be willing to do sth even if it might be wrong or immoral
   无所顾忌地做;肆无忌惮地干
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