公民和居民怎么翻译？citizen, resident

real

公民和居民，用英语应该怎么说呢？
公民：citizen
cit∙i∙zen / ˈsɪtəzn ; ˈsɪtəzən /
◙noun [C]
1. someone who lives in a particular town, country, or state
• 市民，城镇居民:
»We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens.
  我们需要学校把学生教育成为好市民。
»The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm.
  一场特大暴风雨即将到来，市长敦促市民做好准备。
--› see SENIOR CITIZEN
2. someone who legally belongs to a particular country and has rights and responsibilities there, whether they are living there or not
• 公民，国民;
--› national :
»At the time, there were over 2000 British citizens living in Iraq.
  当时有 2000 多名英国公民住在伊拉克。
3. second-class citizen,  someone who is made to feel unimportant because of the way people treat them
• 二等公民

居民：resident
resident

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res∙i∙dent¹ / ˈrɛzədənt ; ˈrezədənt /
◙noun [C]
1. someone who lives or stays in a particular place
• 居民; 住户:
»the residents of Westville
  韦斯特维尔的居民
2. [AmE] a doctor working at a hospital where he or she is being trained
• 住院医生;
【SYN】 registrar [BrE]

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resident²
◙adj
1. [formal] living in a place
• 〔在某地〕居住的，居留的:
▪ [+ in ]
»Many retired British people are now resident in Spain.
  许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。
2. [only before noun] living or working in a particular place or institution
• 〔在某处或某机构〕居住（工作）的:
»a resident tutor
  住校辅导老师
»The resident population of mental hospitals has fallen by 20%.
  精神病院的住院人数降了 20%。
3. [only before noun] belonging to a particular group of people – used humorously
• 属于…的〔幽默用法〕:
»He's our resident expert on computer games.
  他是我们这儿的计算机游戏专家。