What is the defference between farmer and peasant?

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The terms "farmer" and "peasant" are often used interchangeably to refer to someone who works on the land to cultivate crops and raise livestock. However, there are some differences in how the two terms are used.
In general, "farmer" tends to be a more modern and professional term, often used to refer to someone who owns or manages a farm as a business. It may also be used to refer to someone who has received formal training or education in agriculture.
"Peasant," on the other hand, tends to be a more traditional and cultural term, often used to refer to someone who comes from a rural, agricultural background and has a deep connection to the land and its traditions. It may also be used to refer to someone who works on the land as a subsistence farmer, without owning or managing a large-scale agricultural business.
Overall, the choice of term can depend on the context and cultural background of the speaker, as well as the specific connotations and associations that each term carries.