investigate/investigation有哪些同义词？刑侦小说警匪小说专业词汇:（警方）摸排，走访，调查，排查等

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刑侦小说警匪小说有一个专业说法，比如常说：警方开始摸排，警察走访，侦查员调查，进行排查等。要表示这个意思，有一个基本词语，investigate， 或者是名词investigation。那么这个说法有哪些同义词？
下面是这个警方动作的英语表达，具体意思，会有细微的区别，请仔细鉴别：
Here are some example sentences using the synonyms for "investigate" and "investigation" in the context of police work:

• Examine: The police officer examined the crime scene for any clues or evidence that could help solve the case.
• Inspect: The detective inspected the suspect's car for any signs of foul play.
• Probe: The police department launched a probe into the officer's use of force during the arrest.
• Explore: The investigators are exploring all possible leads to identify the perpetrator.
• Look into: The police are looking into the victim's personal life to determine if there were any potential suspects.
• Scrutinize: The forensic team scrutinized the DNA evidence to link the suspect to the crime.
• Search: The officers conducted a search of the suspect's home and found incriminating evidence.
• Analyze: The analysts analyzed the footage from the security cameras to identify the perpetrator.
• Check out: The police checked out the alibi of the suspect to confirm their whereabouts during the crime.
• Pursue: The detectives pursued a suspect who was seen fleeing the scene of the crime.
• Monitor: The officers are monitoring the suspect's online activity to gather additional evidence.
• Survey: The police surveyed the neighborhood for potential witnesses who may have seen something relevant to the case.
• Inquire: The officers inquired with the victim's family and friends for any information that could help with the investigation.
• Question: The detectives questioned the suspect for hours, hoping to get a confession.
• Interrogate: The investigators interrogated the witness to determine if they were telling the truth.
• Interview: The detectives interviewed several witnesses to piece together what happened.
• Gather evidence: The forensic team gathered evidence at the crime scene, including fingerprints and DNA samples.
• Conduct an inquiry: The police chief conducted an inquiry into the use of force by the officers during the arrest.
• Conduct a review: The department conducted a review of the procedures used during the investigation to identify any areas for improvement.
• Conduct an examination: The detectives conducted an examination of the weapon found at the scene of the crime to determine if it was the murder weapon.
• Conduct an inspection: The officers conducted an inspection of the suspect's car for any signs of stolen property.
• Conduct a search: The police conducted a search of the suspect's storage locker and found drugs and cash.
  

还有几个词语，类似这个表达，但是有区别。
"Screen" can be considered a synonym of "investigate" in the context of police work. Both terms refer to the process of gathering information, examining evidence, and identifying potential suspects or leads in a criminal case. However, "screen" often has a more specific connotation of ruling out or eliminating suspects, while "investigate" can encompass a broader range of activities and objectives, such as gathering intelligence, conducting interviews, or analyzing data.

"Research" can be related to police work in some contexts, but it is generally not considered a synonym for "investigate." "Research" typically refers to a more broad and comprehensive study of a topic or issue, while "investigate" is more focused on a specific case or incident. However, in some police investigations, research may be required to gather relevant information or background knowledge. Some examples of how "research" could be used in a police context include:

• Police researchers conducted a study on the effectiveness of body cameras in reducing use of force incidents.
• The detective spent several hours researching the suspect's social media profiles for any potential leads.
• The forensic analyst researched the latest techniques for analyzing DNA evidence.
  

"Scout" is not generally considered a synonym for "investigate" in the context of police work. "Scout" typically refers to the act of searching for or gathering information about a specific target or location, often with the intention of identifying potential threats or opportunities. While "scout" and "investigate" may involve some similar actions, such as gathering information and conducting surveillance, they are generally used in different contexts. However, there may be some situations in which "scout" could be used in a police context. Here are a few examples:

• The officer was sent to scout the perimeter of the building for any signs of forced entry.
• The detective sent an undercover officer to scout out the suspect's usual hangouts.
• The SWAT team scouted the area surrounding the hostage situation to assess potential risks and challenges.
  

"Pry" can be a related word in the context of police work, but it is not generally considered a synonym for "investigate." "Pry" refers to the act of inquiring or investigating in a nosy or intrusive manner, often with the intention of uncovering secrets or personal information. This word can have a negative connotation, and it is not typically used in official police language. However, there may be some situations in which "pry" could be used in a police context to describe an officer's actions in gathering information. Here are a few examples:

• The detective had to pry information out of the reluctant witness.
• The officer was accused of prying into the suspect's personal life without a warrant.
• The police department received complaints that officers were prying into citizens' private social media accounts.
  

The term "排查" in Chinese can be translated to English as "screening." In the context of police work, "screening" refers to the process of investigating and ruling out suspects, as well as identifying potential leads and evidence. This term is often used when police are conducting a preliminary investigation or gathering information about a crime scene. Here are a few examples of how "screening" might be used in a police context:

• The police are currently screening potential witnesses in the investigation.
• The detectives conducted a thorough screening of the crime scene for evidence.
• Officers were dispatched to the area to screen for any suspicious activity.
  

The Chinese term "摸排" is commonly used in police work to refer to the process of canvassing or combing an area for suspects or leads in a criminal case. It involves physically searching and investigating an area, often through door-to-door interviews, and collecting any relevant information or evidence.
A possible translation of "摸排" into English could be "canvass" or "comb". For example, "The police are canvassing the neighborhood for witnesses to the crime" or "Detectives combed the area for clues to the suspect's whereabouts."

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下面详细介绍三个单词，canvass, comb, screen
canvass

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can∙vass / ˈkænvəs ; ˈkænvəs /
◙verb
1. [I,T] to try to persuade people to support a political party, politician, plan etc by going to see them and talking to them, especially when you want them to vote for you in an election
• 游说，拉选票:
»Candidates from all three parties were out canvassing in Darlington today.
三个政党的候选人今天都在达灵顿拉选票。
▪ [+ for ]
»Chapman spent the rest of May canvassing for votes.
  查普曼在五月份接下来的时间里都在拉选票。
»The US has been canvassing support from other Asian states.
  美国一直在向其他亚洲国家寻求支持。
2. [I,T] to ask people about something in order to get their opinion or to get information
• 调查（民意）; 寻访〔以获得信息〕:
»Police canvassed the neighborhood, but didn't find any witnesses.
  警方走访了这一地区，但未能找到任何证人。
3. [T] to talk about a problem, suggestion etc in detail
• 〔详细〕讨论:
»A committee was set up to canvass the city's educational options .
  成立了一个委员会来讨论该市的教育选择问题。
♦canvasser noun [C]
♦canvass noun [C]

comb

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comb¹ / kom ; kəʊm /
◙noun
1. [C] a flat piece of plastic, metal etc with a row of thin teeth on one side, used for making your hair tidy
• 梳子;
--› brush
2. [C] a small flat piece of plastic, metal etc with a row of thin teeth on one side, used for keeping your hair back or for decoration
• 〔将头发固定于脑后或作装饰用的〕梳状饰物，发卡
3. [sing.] if you give your hair a comb, you make it tidy using a comb
• 梳理:
»Your hair needs a good comb.
  你的头发需要好好梳理一下。
4. [C] the red piece of flesh that grows on top of a male chicken's head
• 〔公鸡的〕鸡冠，肉冠
5. [C] a HONEYCOMB
• 蜂巢
--› see FINE-TOOTH COMB

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comb²
◙verb [T]
1. to make hair look tidy using a comb
• 梳，梳理:
»Melanie ran upstairs to comb her hair .
  梅拉妮跑上楼去梳头发。
2. to search a place thoroughly
• 彻底搜寻，四处搜查:
»comb sth for sb / sth
»Police are still combing the woods for the missing boy.
  警方仍在树林里搜查，寻找那名失踪的男孩。【PHR V】
◘comb sth∽out
• to use a comb to make untidy hair look smooth and tidy
• 梳理〔头发、毛发等〕:
»She sat combing out her hair in front of the kitchen mirror.
  她坐在厨房镜子前梳头发。
◘comb through sth
• to search through a lot of objects or information in order to find a specific thing or piece of information
• 〔在大量物件、信息中〕仔细搜寻:
»We spent weeks combing through huge piles of old documents.
  我们在大堆大堆的旧文件里仔细翻找了好几个星期。

screen

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screen¹ / skrin ; skriːn /
◙noun
1. TELEVISION / COMPUTER 电视机/计算机, [C] the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears
• 屏幕，荧光屏;
--› monitor :
»a computer with an 18-inch colour screen
  带 18 英寸彩色屏幕的计算机
»He went on staring at the TV screen .
  他继续盯着电视屏幕看。
»on (a) screen
»Her picture appeared on the screen.
  她的照片出现在屏幕上。
»It's easy to change the text on screen before printing it.
  打印之前在屏幕上修改文本是很方便的。
--› see picture on page A8
2. FILM 电影
a. [C] the large white surface that pictures are shown on in a cinema
• 银幕，屏幕:
»He was horrified at some of the images he saw on the screen.
  在屏幕上看到的一些图像让他感到很恐怖。
b. [sing., U] films in general
• 电影〔总称〕:
»This is the first time the play has been adapted for the big screen (=films) .
  这个剧本是首次改编成电影。
»a star of stage and screen (=the theatre and films)
  舞台和银幕两栖明星
»on screen his first appearance on screen
  他在电影屏幕上的首次亮相
»a well-known screen actor
  著名的电影演员
3. MOVABLE WALL 活动的墙, [C] a piece of furniture like a thin wall that can be moved around and is used to divide one part of a room from another
• 屏风:
»There was a screen around his bed.
  他的床围着屏风。
4. STH THAT HIDES 遮蔽之物
a. [C] something tall and wide that hides a place or thing
• 掩蔽物，屏障:
▪ [+ of ]
»The house was hidden behind a screen of bushes.
房子隐藏在一片灌木丛后面。
b. [sing.] something that hides what someone is doing
• 幌子:
▪ [+ for ]
»The business was just a screen for his drug-dealing activities.
公司只是他从事贩毒活动的幌子。
5. TEST FOR ILLNESS 检查疾病, [C] [BrE] a medical test to see whether someone has an illness
• 〔医疗〕化验，检查;
【SYN】 screening [AmE] :
»The company is offering a free health screen to all employees.
  这家公司为所有雇员提供免费体检。
6. DOOR / WINDOW 门/窗, [C] a wire net fastened inside a frame in front of a window or door to keep insects out
• 〔防蚊虫进入的〕纱门，纱窗
7. CHURCH 教堂, [C] a decorative wall in some churches
• 装饰性围屏
8. SPORTS 体育运动, [C] a player in a game such as BASKETBALL who protects the player who has the ball
• 掩护（者）〔篮球比赛等运动中为持球球员提供掩护的球员〕
--› see SMOKESCREEN , SUNSCREEN

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screen²
◙verb [T]
1. TEST FOR ILLNESS 检查疾病, to do tests on a lot of people to find out whether they have a particular illness
• 筛查，检查:
»All women over 50 will be regularly screened.
所有 50 岁以上的女性都要定期作检查。
»screen sb for sth
»It is now possible to screen babies for diabetes.
现在可以给婴儿作糖尿病筛查了。
2. HIDE STH 隐藏某物, if something screens something else, it is in front of it and hides it
• 隐藏，遮蔽，隐蔽:
»screen sth from sth
»A line of trees screened the house from the road.
  一排树木把这幢房子和马路分隔开来。
3. FILM / TELEVISION 电影/电视, to show a film or television programme
• 放映〔影片〕; 播放〔电视节目〕:
»The film is being screened around the country.
  这部电影正在全国放映。
»The match will be screened live on television.
  这场比赛将在电视上直播。
4. TEST EMPLOYEES ETC 对雇员等进行审查, to find out information about people in order to decide whether you can trust them
• 审查，甄别〔看是否可以信任〕:
»Police are very careful when screening politicians' bodyguards.
  警方在挑选政要保镖时非常谨慎。
»Applicants are screened for security.
  申请人要接受安全审查。
5. CHECK THINGS 检查东西, to check things to see whether they are acceptable or suitable
• 筛选，筛查:
»You can use an answerphone to screen your phone calls before you answer them.
  在接听之前，你可以用电话答录机对来电进行筛选。
【PHR V】
◘screen sth∽off
• to separate one part of a room from the rest by putting a thin temporary wall or a curtain across it
• 把…隔开:
»The back part of the room had been screened off.
  房间的后面部分被隔开了。
◘screen sth∽out
1. to prevent something harmful from passing through
• 挡住〔有害东西〕，把…隔开:
»Sun lotions screen out damaging ultraviolet light.
  防晒霜可以隔离有害的紫外线。
2. to remove people or things that are not acceptable or not suitable
• 剔除，清除〔不可接受者或不合适者〕:
»An answering service can screen out nuisance calls.
  自动应答服务可以挡掉骚扰电话。